You can also ask your child what other way the book could have ended. Before turning the page, ask your child what he thinks will happen next. That’s when you ask your child to participate in the story. Reading to your child is great - but what’s even better is something called “dialogic” reading. Then, read the story to her and let her illustrate it. Staple a few pieces of paper together, and write out one or two of your child’s sentences on each page. Start out with something simple, like describing a fun day at a park or visiting friends. Take advantage of your child’s interest in talking by writing a book together. Three-year-olds can be chatty, and by age 4, it can be hard to get a word in edgewise. What letter does “p-p-p-pirate” start with? How about “M-m-mommy”? Once your child guesses one correctly, see how many words you can come up with together that start with the same letter. Play a guessing game about your child’s favorite words. The letter-sound connection is one of the first steps to reading. Your child will write letters backwards, spell seemingly randomly, and may hold his marker strangely - it’s “all good” at this age when a child wants to communicate in writing of any kind. Encourage him to “write” his own words using the letters. Write your child’s name and have him copy it himself with alphabet stamps, stickers, or magnets. If your 5-year-old can’t “hear” the rhyme in two simple words, or cannot differentiate between a letter and a random squiggle, this may be an area of development you’ll want to keep an eye on.Ĭhildren enjoy copying words out onto paper. However, there are signs that you can look for earlier. Most school districts will not diagnose reading disabilities until first grade. Ask your pediatrician for advice if you are concerned that your child is speech delayed. In the preschool years, speech delays are much more noticeable than the learning disabilities that may affect a child’s efforts to read. Developing text awareness should never be a chore.Īre you concerned that your child might have a learning disability? As with almost any disability, early intervention can prevent problems in the future. Can your child tell you any of the letters in the supermarket sign? Can she read the serving amount on a packaged snack? She will be delighted to understand more about her world - but don’t push her delight. When you are out and about, play games involving letter and number recognition. Show him the different parts of a birthday card or invitation. Point out the name of his favorite cereal. Help your child see how text is already a part of his daily life. You can also start talking about letters, numbers, and words on packages and signs. It’s not just about having books in the home, although that’s a great start. Some Preschoolers Might Even: Predict what might happen next in a story, read and write their names and some familiar words, retell stories that they know.Ī text-rich environment for preschoolers lays the groundwork for reading success.Some Preschoolers Will: Recognize and write some letters and numbers name letters that begin certain words, make up rhymes or silly phrases.Most Preschoolers Will: Know the names of their favorite books hold a book correctly and turn pages recall familiar words and phrases in favorite books, pretend to read books know the difference between a random squiggle and a letter or number.Your child will begin to recognize print on the street, stop signs, familiar store signs, and the address posted on your home.
Reading gives you the opportunity for close bonding with your child, and it also provides a window into a world of literacy that your child is about to enter.Īs your child goes from saying her first sentences to speaking in paragraphs, you will start to see exciting milestones develop with reading. The best way to instill a love for and interest in reading is to simply read to your child.And yet, many parents don’t.
The years between ages 3 and 5 are critical to reading growth, and some 5-year-olds are already in kindergarten.
From birth, babies and children are gathering skills they’ll use in reading.
Literacy doesn’t start only when your child starts school. Your Preschooler Discovers Letters and Numbers
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